Understanding Debt Collection: A Brief Overview
Debt Collection Definition Glossary
Debt collection is the process of pursuing payments from individuals or businesses who have failed to pay their debts. It involves a series of actions taken by a creditor or a third-party debt collector to recover the outstanding debt. Here are some key terms and definitions related to debt collection:
Debt
Debt is an amount of money that is owed by an individual or a business to another party. It can be in the form of a loan, credit card balance, or any other type of financial obligation.
Creditor
A creditor is a person or a company that is owed money by another party. In the context of debt collection, the creditor is the entity that is trying to recover the outstanding debt.
Debtor
A debtor is a person or a company that owes money to another party. In the context of debt collection, the debtor is the entity that has failed to pay the outstanding debt.
Collection Agency
A collection agency is a third-party company that specializes in debt collection. It is hired by creditors to recover the outstanding debt from debtors.
Collection Letter
A collection letter is a written communication sent by a creditor or a collection agency to a debtor, requesting payment of the outstanding debt.
Statute of Limitations
The statute of limitations is a legal time limit within which a creditor can sue a debtor for the outstanding debt. The time limit varies depending on the state and the type of debt.
Garnishment
Garnishment is a legal process by which a creditor can collect the outstanding debt by seizing a portion of the debtor's wages or bank account.
Bankruptcy
Bankruptcy is a legal process by which a debtor can discharge or restructure their debts. It is a last resort for debtors who are unable to pay their debts.
Debt collection can be a complex and challenging process. Understanding these key terms and definitions can help debtors and creditors navigate the process more effectively.
